LV QA SOCIO FINAL MOCK BOARD EXAM

What theory holds that youth engage in delinquent and criminal behavior after weighing the consequences and benefits of their actions; delinquent behavior is a rational choice made by a motivated offender who perceives that the chances of gain outweigh any possible punishment or loss?

Who among the following shall primarily ensure that the status, rights and interests of children are upheld in accordance with the Constitution and international instruments on human rights?

What type of delinquent is characterized by being occasional lawbreakers?

A stage of human development by Sigmund Freud in which the superego starts to develop.

It is also known as the Philippine National Police reform and Reorganization Act of 1998.

The problem must be____ and ____. It must be of interest to the one investigating it. It should yield answers that will contribute to knowledge and development –

A variable that is “assumed effect” of another variable. It is the change that occurs in the study population when one or more factors are changed or when an intervention is introduced –

Major variables of the study should be measurable and should be specified in the problem statement. The used of ambiguous terms must be avoided –

The analysis of the external formation of the skull that indicates the conformation of the brain and the development of the various parts in relation to the behavior of the criminal.

A collective term of mental disorders that begins at or shortly after puberty and usually leads to general failure of the mental faculties, with corresponding physiological impairment.

It is the code of LexTaliones.

It means body of civil law.

In England, Men who would solve petty crime for a fee are called.

He developed the anomie theory in 1938.

It is the practical science that treats the principle of human morality and duty as applied to law enforcement.

It refers to the thing or right disposed gratuitously, or any act of liberality in favor of another who accepts it, and shall include a simulated sale or ostensibly onerous disposition thereof.

In the PNP Badge, the laurel leaves symbolizes?

A police officer who sacrifices his life and limbs for the sake of his countrymen whom he have pledged to serve is referred to as

If FO1 Magulang responded to a fire accident and took advantage of the situation by taking properties in the bedroom of the building gutted by fire, he is committing

Police Master Sergeant Saturo states that citizens offer graft and police officer takes it to be the “norm”. What neutralization technique is used by PMS Saturo?

What is the most important element of hostage negotiation?

The term “Stockholm Syndrome” was coined by the criminologist and psychiatrist Frank Ochberg, who assisted the police during the robbery, and referred to the syndrome in a news broadcast. The statement is incorrect.

The word Crisis came from the Latin word “crisis”, which means separate. As defined by Funk and Wagnalls, crisis is turning points in the progress of an affair or a series of events.

“If you will not provide food for us by 12 o’ clock midnight, I’ll kill 2 of my hostages”. This is an example of ___.

Abnormality is defined as something that is ___ from normal or differing from the typical.

The ___ of the hostages shall always be paramount in negotiating for their release.

Youth problems to include juvenile delinquency, welfare and rehabilitation are part and function of:

Taking, under real or assumed authority, custody of another for the purpose of holding or detaining him to answer a criminal charge or civil demand.

Basically, a police department is organized first and foremost from this purpose.

It is the belief that something positive should be accomplished during the incarceration period that forms the basis of the rehabilitative approach.

People have free will in making decisions, and that punishment can be a deterrent for crime.

What is a wrong, degrading or immoral habit or practice accustomed to the child?

Who shall coordinate with the Local Councils for the Protection of Children (LCPC) in the formulation and implementation of juvenile intervention and diversion programs in the community?

What type of delinquent is characterized by being chronic lawbreakers, a habit which this type cannot avoid or escape from?

A person can distinguish the smell of a vinegar like scent because of his receptor that able to know its odor. This odor is called __________.

This deals with the study on the physical features/ characteristics of an individual criminal with non- criminal to determine differences covering criminal behavior.

A research that is designed to describe an existing problem situation and examine the underlying factors that contribute to the emergence of the problem, the nature of which is not yet well known.

It is one of the parts of literature reviews that briefly reports what experts think or what other researchers have found about the research problem –

When to start reviewing related literature?

It is the assessment of a person’s character or personality from his or her outer appearance, especially the face. The term can also refer to the general appearance of a person, object, or terrain, without reference to its implied characteristics.

In medical jurisprudence, a false belief about self, caused by morbidity, present in paranoia and Dementia praecox.

It is under the Contemporary approach of criminology which focuses on the nervous system of an individual which may affect in the causation of crime.

It means body of law.

The Marine Police Force that was formed on 1798 in England to tackle theft and looting from ships anchored in the pool of London and the lower reaches of the river.

He developed in 1934 the differential association theory.

An act of a member of the PNP pursuing or following any calling or occupation, or the act of engaging in any business, which includes but not limited to all activities, jobs, work, and similar functions, performed, engaged in or undertaking by him, in or off duty hours with or without compensation, which is inconsistent or incompatible with the PNP duties or functions.

These are resources at the disposal of an organization or its staff like for paying bribes, or paying large presents or lavish hospitality, usually disguised so as to appear as honest expenditure.

It postulates that it is the proper performance of duty not the nobleness of the objective or mission which should guide every police officer.

A police officer manifesting his love of his country with a pledge of allegiance to the flag and a vow to defend the constitution is referred to as

While conducting traffic direction, Patrolman Malabo spotted a driver who violated a traffic regulation. He proactively demanded for cash in exchange for letting him off easy. Patrolman Malabo committed

When a police officer takes money from drug dealers and not to honest citizens, he is exercising the neutralization technique of?

Crisis management has four (4) P’s. The first P stands for:

Under the concept of three (3) stage negotiation, negotiation must be performed through opening, bargaining, and ____.

Under the 4^th P of crisis management, what is the phase of action the moment the On-Scene Command Post was established?

This a kind of stress that enhances body function either physical or mental such as strength training or challenging work.

The legal definition of abnormality declares that a person is insane if he/she is not able to ___ the difference between right from wrong.

Which of the following is not a symptom of unstable personality?

All except one is considered as forms of juvenile delinquency.

This is the principal persecutory arm of the government in ordinary criminal cases:

This embraces crime prevention and crime control role, including the customary police functions.

This belief, which claims that criminals deserved to be punished as repayment for their misdeeds, is one of the oldest reactions to wrongdoing.

This school of thought emphasized on the scientific treatment of criminals, not on the penalties to be imposed because it is believed that a man is subdued occasionally by a strange and morbid phenomenon, which constrains him to do wrong in spite of or contrary to his own volition.

It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions, which are most congenial to the survival, protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child’s physical, psychological and emotional development.

Which of the following is one that provides temporary protection and care to children requiring emergency reception as a result of fortuitous events, abandonment by parents, dangerous condition of neglect or cruelty on the home, being without adult care because of crisis in the family, or court order holding them as material witnesses?

What type of delinquent is characterized by serious emotional disturbances within the individual and in some cases associated with tendencies towards mental illness?

The initial detection of odors takes place at the back of the nose in a small region known as the ______.

According to Abraham Maslow hierarchy of needs, the ________ is top most important.

What type of research that evaluates the effect or outcome of a particular intervention or treatment and its studies the “cause and effect” relationship between certain phenomenon under controlled conditions?

It is one of the parts of literature reviews that “ties together” the major findings of the studies reviewed. It represents a general picture of what has been known or thought of about the problem to date.

What is the first thing to remember in defining a research problem?

People have free will in making decisions, and that punishment can be a deterrent for crime.

A state of mind where there is uncontrollable or irresistible impulse to do something.

What is a branch of knowledge, which attempts to scientifically analyze the causes of crimes and delinquency together with the corresponding prevention and control measures that can be adopted?

It means body of the crime.

The First Marine Police in England was founded by magistrate.

This theory contends that kids in stable lower-class neighborhoods are more likely to find criminal role models who help them achieve some level of criminal success by apprenticing the kids into a variety of criminal enterprises.

It refers to the set of conducts and behavior governing a group, a class or organization.

It is the means of making illegal profit or dishonest gains.

It postulates that law enforcers must think, act and speak with decency and appropriateness.

It is the manifestation of instinctive obedience to lawful orders and through spontaneous actions towards the attainment of organizational objectives guided by moral, ethical and legal norms.

Ting, the owner of manila’s angel gives money and privileges to PStaff Sergeant Ewan in order for him to operate freely without risk. PSS Ewan is committing

Positivist viewpoint are as follows except:

The 2^nd stage in the reactive phase of crisis management is:

It is subjectively defined as behavioral characteristic, assigned to those with rare or dysfunctional conditions.

Mr. Diego has the inability to sustain or attain an erection. Therefore, he has sexual arousal dysfunction commonly known as ___.

A person with prolonged anger which he cannot express towards the person concerned may go around in a very bad temper so that he gets provoked into quarrels and fight easily. This refers to what kind of defense mechanism?

Which of the following do not belong to the group?

This type of hostage takers rationalizes their behavior by claiming to be revolutionaries who are merely seeking social justice when caught in criminal act.

A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended is known as:

This function of the law enforcement is being done through elimination of factors influencing the occurrence of crimes, good community relations, educating the citizens about their role, introduction of delinquency prevention programs, good parenting and others.

An act or omission of one party in violation of the legal rights of the other for which the latter suffers damage and prejudice and the existence of which affords a party to a right of judicial interference or intervention on his behalf.

It is that branch in the administration of criminal justice, which is charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of the convicted offenders.

A criminology school of thought which believed that people want to achieve pleasure and avoid pain.

Under the “Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006”, which among the following refers to a child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense under Philippine laws?

What is a child caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six years of age twenty-four hours a day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and educational services?

It is defined as freedom from parental authority, both over his person and property.

It is the morality principle of a person

The imbalance state of Id, Ego and Super ego is the cause of the deviation of the individual to the normal pattern of rules and regulations present in the society.

This type of research attempts to describe an existing situation and/or explanatory certain patterns of behavior using either both qualitative and quantitative research techniques.

It is one of the parts of literature reviews that describes briefly the nature of the research problem and explains what led the researcher to investigate the question –

The conduct of the study should not pose any danger, embarrassment, hurt or any risk to the research respondents or subjects or any one –

A child learned to steal a jewel in a jewelry store because his father was teaching him to do so. As a reward, his father always gave him a bag full of candies. What theory does this situation imply?

A statement that we would have no crime if we had no criminal law, and that we could eliminate all crimes merely by abolishing all criminal laws.

This approach deals primarily on the biological explanation on how and why crimes are committed. It discusses the forms of abnormalities that are present in the individual perpetrator or malefactor before, during and after the violation of the laws.

A British Social Reformer, He is regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.

He was a Scottish magistrate and founder of the first regular preventive police force in England, the Thames River police.

This Theory states that crime isn’t just a function of lower classes and that both the rich and the poor can become criminals depending on whom they hang out with and what values and beliefs they learn.

It is the management or execution of matters such as work or official affairs.

It is understood as giving something to someone with power so that he will abuse his power and act favoring the giver.

It postulates that the police must secure the willing cooperation and the voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect and support of the community.

If a dignitary, vip, pnp officer with the grade of chief superintendent and above and afp officers of equivalent grade visits a station, a ceremony is tendered called

Maldita was in a long queue in getting police clearance, she then gave money to Patrolman Baguhan in order for her to be prioritized. Patrolman Baguhan commited

Criminal behavior is caused by internal and external factors outside of individual’s control. Thus, scientific method was introduced and applied in the determination of criminal behavior. The statement refers to:

Which of the following do not belong to the category of personality disorder known as dramatic/erratic personality disorder?

It is develop when one or more terrorists or criminals hold people against their will and try to hold off the authorities by force, threatening to kill the hostages if provoked or attacked.

Which of the following do not belong to the group of Orgasmic Sexual Dysfunctions?

This type of delusional disorder believes that they are extraordinarily important people or are possessed with extraordinary power, knowledge or power.

Criminal behavior refers to any actions that are prohibited by the state and punished under the law. This is the ___ definition of criminal behavior.

The success of any plan during hostage crisis depends upon team approach, good communication, and (90) ___ of the tactical plan under one (91) ___.

Age of majority under the Philippine law.

This quantum of evidence refers the set of probabilities grounded in the factual and practical considerations, which govern the decisions of reasonable and prudent persons, and is more than mere suspicion.

This document is required by the Prosecutor’s Office before it can entertain a complaint on a case covered by the Barangay Court.

This is the power to apply the law to contests or disputes concerning legally recognized rights or duties between the state and private persons, or between individual litigants in cases properly brought before the judicial tribunal.

The basic premise of this theory is that aggregate social behavior results from the behavior of individual actors, each of whom is making their individual decisions.

It refers to the programs provided in a community setting developed for purposes of intervention and diversion, as well as rehabilitation of the child in conflict with the law, for reintegration into his/her family and/or community.

It is an institution or place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their infants before, during and after delivery.

It is a process of taking into one’s family of the child of another, as son or daughter and heir, and conferring on it a title to the rights and privileges of such.

A relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic.

It focuses on the study of group of individual, social processes and institutions as influences to and determiners of behavior.

This type of research emphasizes verbal descriptions of human behavior and practices in an attempt to understand how the units or members of the study population experience or explain their own world.

This part presents the course of action suggested by the literature. Based on the state of knowledge revealed by the literature, the researcher could further justify the need for his/study –

These are the list which is under the table of contents, except –

A group of person migrated to Tanauan city because of poverty. This group of person wasn’t able to adapt in the new environment because of new values and norms of the said city. As such, they tend to violate the norms and other values of Tanauan City. What theory does this imply?

A law that was enacted last 1433 A.D..

What category of crime refers to any act or omission punishable by the revised penal code?

He is an Italian Criminologists and author of the book Crimes and Punishment.

He established the basis for the first police criminal records department in England.

This Theory points out that people who commit crime actually fluctuate back and forth between criminal conduct and law abiding conduct.

It is the omission or refusal without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty, which as a peace officer’s legal obligation to perform.

It is the dishonest exploitation of power for personal gain.

It postulates that the test of police efficiency is the reduction of crime and disorder, not by evidence of police presence and action in dealing with the community.

When a pnp member is relieved or reassigned to another unit, he must pay an

Police Master Sergeant Awan Bain took properties left in the crime scene where he responded and did not report to the authority. PMS Awan Bain committed

P03 Neng fails to inform the Right of the Accused during the conduct of custodial investigation. P03 Neng committed which of the following?

It is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary lifestyle, secretiveness, and emotional coldness.

This is a type of hostage-taker which is viewed as a group of psychopaths with a cause, all under the leadership of one of the group. When caught in a criminal act, many of them rationalize their behavior by claiming to be revolutionaries who are merely seeking social justice. This hostage-taker is known as ___.

Which of the following sexual dysfunctions occurs during plateau phase?

This is sometimes referred to as paranoia.

The following are the manifestations of neurosis, except:

Bombing is considered as one of the terrorist tactics. If a bomb is delivered to the target through mortar device such bomb is referred to as ___.

A place or residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and their infants.

A power or right conferred upon by law of acting officially in certain circumstances according to the dictates of their own judgment or conscience, uncontrolled by the judgment or conscience of others.

Who determines the members of the Lupon?

This is the process or method whereby accusations are brought before the court of justice to determine the innocence or guilt of the accused.

This is the way of looking at the interactions of humans with their environments and considering this relationship as a system. In this theoretical framework, biological, social, and physical aspects of the organism are considered within the context of their environments.

Which among the following is the most preferred court to handle cases involving Child in Conflict with the Law?

What is an institution that receives and rehabilitate youthful offenders or other disturbed children who have behavioral problems for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for them or recommending their permanent treatment or rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies?

It is otherwise known as Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act of 1992.

Annoyance emotion can develop to a high degree which called _________.

According Ezra Park, this approach deals with the biotic grouping of men resulting to migration, competition, social discrimination, division of labor and social conflict as influences to the commission of crimes

Focuses on the identity of the human subject, multiculturalism, feminism, and human relationships to deal with the concepts of “difference” and “otherness” without essentialism or reductionism, but its contributions are not always appreciated.

It is a factor that works between the independent and dependent variables. It can weaken (decrease) or strengthen (increase) the affect of the independent on the dependent variables –

What is the specific title of Chapter 1 in a thesis book?

John Martin was the son of Wilma and Robert. They moved from Taal to Batangas City. Due to this, John Martin makes some friend in their new neighborhood. Some of his friends were addicted to drugs and even shop lift in a convenient store. John Martin learned an anti-social behavior due to his new environment. What theory does this imply?